Polyhydroxyalkanoate production in Rhodobacter capsulatus: genes, mutants, expression, and physiology

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Polyhydroxyalkanoate production in Rhodobacter capsulatus: genes, mutants, expression, and physiology.

Like many other prokaryotes, the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus produces high levels of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) when a suitable carbon source is available. The three genes that are traditionally considered to be necessary in the PHA biosynthetic pathway, phaA (beta-ketothiolase), phaB (acetoacetylcoenzyme A reductase), and phaC (PHA synthase), were cloned from Rhodobacter ...

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Complexes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Rhodobacter capsulatus

Photosynthetic bacteria offer excellent experimental opportunities to explore both the structure and function of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (bcl complex). In both Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Rhodobaeter capsulatus, the bCl complex functions in both the aerobic respiratory chain and as an essential component of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Because the bc~ complex i...

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Effect of oxygen on translation and posttranslational steps in expression of photosynthesis genes in Rhodobacter capsulatus.

The formation of the photosynthetic apparatus in Rhodobacter capsulatus is regulated by oxygen tension. Previous studies have shown a regulatory effect of oxygen on the transcription of photosynthesis genes and on the stability of certain mRNA segments. Here we show that oxygen affects puf and puc gene expression posttranslationally and that this regulation depends on the presence of bacterioch...

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Clustering of genes necessary for hydrogen oxidation in Rhodobacter capsulatus.

Three cosmids previously shown to contain information necessary for the expression of uptake of hydrogenase in Rhodobacter capsulatus were found to be present in a cluster on the chromosome. Earlier genetic experiments suggested the presence of at least six genes essential for hydrogenase activity that are now shown to be in a region of approximately 18 kb that includes the structural genes for...

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Nucleotide transport in Rhodobacter capsulatus.

Cytoplasmic membrane vesicles isolated from the gram-negative photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus catalyzed the transport of nucleotides. No transport occurred in the intact bacteria unless they were pretreated with EDTA. The transport rate was measured by incorporation of radioactive phosphate into externally added ADP or by incorporation of nonradioactive phosphate into added labe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.63.8.3003-3009.1997